M C R B’ Tourism Sector-wide Impact Assessment

ကထူးဆန္းFebruary 23, 20159min27910

Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business’ Tourism Sector-wide Impact Assessment စိတ်ဝင်စားလို့ ဖတ်ချင်သူများ ရှိခဲ့ရင် ပေါ့

Executive summary and recommendation(Myanmar)

Tourism SWIA Press Release Burmese

Dear Ngapali-based tourism businesses

With apologies for any cross posting, I have pleasure in enclosing links to Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business’ Tourism Sector-wide Impact Assessment which was published on Friday and which you might have seen reference to on page 1 of Saturday’s New Light of Myanmar.

I have cut/pasted the English language press release beneath my address below to give you some background to the report, The Exec Summary, and the full report, in English, are available for download from our website.

Executive Summary and Recommendations (English) (576 KB)

Full Sector-Wide Impact Assessment (English) (5MB)

I also attach the Burmese summary and recommendations, and press release.

We have also compiled a list of ‘linked initiatives’ which are activities being conducted by government, international organisations, international and local NGOs and business which have a link to responsible tourism. Please let us know if you have any more to add to this list.

If you are on Facebook, please ‘like’ MCRB on Facebook to get more updates about our work, and also other links to relevant resources and articles on responsible business https://www.facebook.com/myanmar.responsible.business

MCRB would welcome feedback on the report, and also any suggestions for how we can work together to follow it up.

best wishes

Vicky Bowman

Director,
Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business (MCRB)

15 Shan Yeiktha St, near Sakura Hospital

Sanchaung, Yangon, Myanmar
01-510069, 09 448011895

www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org

https://www.facebook.com/myanmar.responsible.business

Please take our RSS feed to stay up to date with our activities:

http://www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org/rss.xml

Can Myanmar begin the journey to sustainable and quality tourism?

The Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business today published a sector-wide impact assessment (SWIA) on tourism which highlights some of the positive and negative impacts tourism can have on the country, and the choices to be made. This second sector-wide impact assessment by MCRB, following on from the SWIA on oil and gas highlights a number of actual and potential impacts of tourism development. Some of Myanmar’s flagship sites such as Bagan, Inle and Kyaiktiyo, are already under environmental and social pressure from the effects of tourism, which is affecting the livelihoods of local inhabitants and long-term viability of these places as tourism destinations. The SWIA makes recommendations to government, businesses, civil society groups, tourists and other stakeholders intended to increase positive impacts and reduce negative impacts.

Myanmar already has in place a number of government policies to encourage responsible tourism. However, a lack of capacity and resources means that implementation of these policies is incomplete. Launching the report, MCRB Director, Vicky Bowman, said “At the moment, there’s too much focus on hard infrastructure and in particular, hotel construction. Myanmar needs to rein in the rush to create so-called ’hotel zones’, where land is compulsorily acquired for multiple hotels, often on environmentally sensitive sites. Our field research repeatedly showed that many of the negative impacts we found were associated with hotel zones. What is needed – as the government’s own Master Plan identified – is participatory destination management and a ‘zonal planning’ approach, which is not the same thing as establishing a ‘hotel zone’”.

The assessment also found that local communities were still not sufficiently engaged in decisions on tourism development. “Engagement, consultation and participation of stakeholders should form the basis of tourism development projects from the very start. This is particularly important in ethnic minority and post-conflict areas where tourism businesses should take the time to understand the conflict and communal dynamics, and how local people would like to see the destination opened to tourists and benefits shared”, said Allan Jørgensen, from the Danish Institute for Human Rights.

The SWIA highlights the significant job creation and poverty alleviation potential of tourism. It also highlights potential threats, drawing on experiences from the region such as Cambodia and Thailand. For example, children are vulnerable to the impacts of tourism through phenomena such as ‘orphanage tourism’ and some types of ‘voluntourism’. On this, and other issues, the SWIA identifies relevant international standards and initiatives, and highlights relevant good practices both in Myanmar and other countries.

Vicky Bowman commented: “I know from 25 years of travelling in Myanmar that it has so many ecological and cultural assets, both tangible and intangible. Myanmar people have told us they attach a high priority to protecting this environmental and cultural wealth. The country is lucky to still have choices. It can, of course, try to compete with Bali and Thailand to attract mass tourism. But if it does, it risks destroying the things that make its destinations different. Alternatively, Myanmar can harness tourism in support of the protection of its diverse cultures and ecosystems. Those choices need to be made on the basis of participatory discussions at the local and national level. ”

Background

About the Tourism Sector-Wide Impact Assessment (SWIA):

1. A bilingual English/Myanmar report with the executive summary and recommendations of the SWIA, and the full SWIA report (currently English language only) is available here

2. The SWIA is based on both desk-based and field-based research in six locations throughout the country which have already experienced tourism development. It includes an in-depth analysis of existing Myanmar legal frameworks and the legal and policy framework relevant to the tourism sector. The report also provides a background on the tourism sector in Myanmar, including the tourism value chain and sector-wide impacts tourism businesses and other actors have to manage.

3. The SWIA draws on established environmental and social impact assessment methodologies, but applies a human rights lens. The Tourism SWIA and its methodology were developed in collaboration with MCRB’s founding organisations, the Danish Institute for Human Rights (DIHR) and Institute for Human Rights and Business (IHRB). In September 2014 a SWIA on Myanmar’s Oil and Gas sector was launched and future SWIAs on ICT and Agriculture are currently being underway.

4. The SWIA considers actual and potential impacts on three levels:

· Sector level impacts that covers the aggregate impacts of the sector and paints the “bigger picture” of the interaction between the tourism sector and Myanmar society (Part 3), as well as tourism impacts in ethnic minority areas (Part 3.1);

· Project level and cumulative impacts that cover eight areas of impacts at the project level and the cumulative levels: stakeholder engagement and grievance mechanisms; communities; land; labour; groups at risk; culture; security; and the environment (Part 4).

5. The SWIA highlights relevant international standards of responsible business conduct, particularly from the United Nations (UN), the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), as well as tourism-sector specific standards. The report makes recommendations on how these standards can be incorporated into policy-making and practice.

6. A summary of the recommendations to each of the main actors in Myanmar’s Tourism sector is included in Annex below. The full set of these recommendations and suggestions for how they can be implemented are included in the full report (Part 5).

CREDIT TO :
Vicky Bowman
Director,
Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business (MCRB)

သူ့စာထဲ မှာ ပါတဲ့

Executive Summary and Recommendations (English) (576 KB)

Full Sector-Wide Impact Assessment (English) (5MB)

ကတော့ Link expired! ဆို ပြနေလို့ link မထည့်ပေးတော့ပါ ။
အဲဒီ့ အင်္ဂလိပ်လို မှ ဖတ်ချင်ရင်တော့ သူ့ဆီ စာရေး မေး ရင် ရနိုင်မည် ထင်ပါကြောင်း။
ပြန်လည်မျှဝေခြင်းဖြစ်ပါသည်။

10 comments

  • Mr. MarGa

    February 23, 2015 at 11:09 am

    ခေါင်းနည်းနည်းမူးသွားပီ 🙄

  • Mike

    February 23, 2015 at 3:55 pm

    .ကထူးဆန်းနှယ်..တခါထဲဘာသာပြန်လိုက်ပီးရော :))

  • အလင်းဆက်

    February 23, 2015 at 4:47 pm

    ဂူးဂဲထဲမှာ ဒီစာတွေကို ပြူးပြဲပြီး ဘာသာပြန်ကြည့်သေးတယ်..
    အဟိ…
    တလွဲတွေပဲ..ပေါ်လာလို့….

    :k:

  • ကထူးဆန်း

    February 24, 2015 at 5:43 pm

    Executive summary and recommendation(Myanmar)

    Tourism SWIA Press Release Burmese

    အဲ့ဒီ့ နှစ်ခု က မြန်မာလို လေ .. :mrgreen:

  • Ma Ma

    February 24, 2015 at 6:41 pm

    ကိုယ်တိုင်တော့ မဖတ်နိုင်ဘူး။
    သူများဖတ်ဖို့ ရှဲပေးလိုက်ပြီ။ :k:

  • kai

    February 25, 2015 at 5:37 am

    Vicky Bowman ဆိုတာ.. အရင်သံအမတ်လုပ်သွားပြီး.. ကိုထိန်လင်းနဲ့လက်ထပ်ထားတဲ့တယောက်မဟုတ်လား…။

    သူဆိုရင်တော့.. မြန်မာအကြောင်းတော်တော်သိပြီး.. သူ့အကြံပေးကို တန်ဖိုးထားသင့်တယ်…။
    ဖြစ်နိုင်ရင်.. ဒီချုပ်က.. အကြံပေးခန့်သင့်တယ်..။

  • မြစပဲရိုး

    February 27, 2015 at 5:44 am

    အတော်လေး အဆင့်ရှိပြီး သက်ဆိုင်သူများ လေးစား လိုက်နာ ရမဲ့ လေ့လာဆန်းစစ်ချက် များပါဘဲ ကထူးဆန်းရှင့်။
    မျှပေးလို့ ကျေးဇူးပါ။အရမ်း တန်ဖိုးကြီးပါတယ်။
    pdf ကို သိမ်းထားပါတယ်။
    အားချိန်ကျရင် နောက်တစ်ခေါက် အသေအချာ ပြန်ဖတ်ပြီး အတုခိုး စရာများကို သင်ကြားလေ့လာ ပါဦးမည်။

    အထိဆုံး ကတော့ မြေသိမ်းပြီး ဟိုတယ်ဇုံ တွေ လုပ်တာ ကို ထောက်ပြတာ ကတော့ အစိုးရမင်းများ အရှိုက် ကို တဲ့တဲ့ကြီး ထိတာပါဘဲ။
    ရူးချင်ယောင် ဆောင် နေမဲ့ ဂုဏ်သရေရှိ လူကြီးလူကောင်း များ ကိုလဲ ပြေးမြင်ပါတယ်။

    သူကြီးမင်း အတွက် ကိုတော့ စာမျက်နှာ ၃၄ ရဲ့ စာပိုဒ် (၃) မှာ တွေ့ထားပါတယ်။
    စန္ဒာပြ ကန့်ကွက် နိုင်ဖို့ သတင်းပို့ပါတယ်။ :)))))))))))))))))

    • kai

      February 27, 2015 at 9:39 am

      အင်္ဂလိပ်မှာနေတဲ့.. အင်္ဂလန်တွေက.. တမင်တကာကို.. အမေရိကားကို.. အမေရိကန်ဆိုပြီးလုပ်ကြတယ်လို့တောင်ထင်မိတယ်..။
      Burman ကိုလည်း.. Burmese လုပ်တတ်ကြ…
      အနိစ္စ…။ :k:

      • မြစပဲရိုး

        February 28, 2015 at 4:37 am

        လိပ်လိပ် ၊ လန်လန် ..
        No ဂရု 😉

        တော်ကြာ သူကြီးမင်း အားပါးတရ မျိုးချစ်စိတ် ပြင်းလိုက် မှ လူမျိုး နိုင်ငံ တွေ နောက် မယ် နောက်ထပ် ( ) တစ်ခု ထပ်တိုး လာဦးမယ်။
        Myanmar (Burmese (Burman))
        lol:-))))

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