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Switzerland ဆွစ်စလန်နိုင်ငံအကြောင်းလေ့လာရအောင်

KyaemonAugust 6, 201222min2790

 

 

 

Switzerland ဆွစ်စလန်နိုင်ငံရဲ့ ဘေးပတ်ပတ်လည်မှာ အခြားနိုင်ငံတွေကဝိုင်းရံထားလို့ 

 

landlocked  “ပိတ်ဆို့” ခံရတဲ့အနှုတ်ပြ ပထဝီအနေအထားရှိတာ၊ 

 

 

 

သို့ပေမဲ့လဲ အခြားနိုင်ငံနဲ့တဲ့အောင်ပေါင်းနိုင်ရုံမကဘဲ၊

 

ကိုယ့်လူမျိုးစုအလုံးစုံကို “သာတူညီမျှ”ဆက်ဆံခါ  တဲ့အောင်ပေါင်းနိုင်တာ ကြောင့်၊

 

ဆွစ်နိုင်ငံဟာ ဥရောပတိုက်က ရာချီနှစ်ပေါင်းတောက်လောင်ခဲ့တဲ့ 

စစ်မီးအဟုန်ကြီးတွေနဲ့ စစ်ဒဏ်ရာဒဏ်ချက်တွေကိုတော်တော်ရှောင်ရှားကျော်လွှားနိုင်ခဲ့တာ၊

 

 

  

Switzerland – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland

—–

Switzerland (German: Schweiz[note 3] [ˈʃvaɪts]; French: Suisse [sɥis(ə)]; Italian: Svizzera [ˈzvit͡sːɛra]; Romansh: Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ], Swiss German: Schwiz), in its full name the Swiss Confederation (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica, hence its abbreviation CH), is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in western Europe,[note 4] where it is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.

Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi). While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately 8 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau, where the largest cities are to be found. Among them are the two global cities and economic centres of Zurich and Geneva.

The Swiss Confederation has a long history of armed neutrality—it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815—and did not join the United Nations until 2002. It pursues, however, an active foreign policy and is frequently involved in peace-building processes around the world.[6] Switzerland is also the birthplace of the Red Cross and home to a large number of international organizations, including the second largest UN office. On the European level, it is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association and is part of the Schengen Area – although it is notably not a member of the European Union, nor the European Economic Area.

——

နော်ဝေနိုင်ငံနဲ့မတူတာက ဆွစ်နိုင်ငံဟာ ပင်လယ်ကမ်းစပ်မပေါက်လို့ရေငါးလုပ်ငန်းလုပ်လို့မရတာက တပန်းရှုံးနေတာ၊

နော်ဝေလို မြင့်မားထူထပ်တဲ့တောင်တန်းတွေ၊ နှင်းခဲတွေ၊ ရေကန်ချောင်းမြစ်တွေရှိလို့လဲ လယ်ယာလုပ်လို့ခက်ပြန်တာ၊

ဒီလိုအခက်အခဲ့တွေအကြားကနေ ဥရောပမှာ တော်တော်ချမ်းသာတဲ့နိုင်ငံဖြစ်နေတာ၊   

နော်ဝေလောက်မချမ်းသာသော်လည်းသူလဲချမ်းသာဖွံ့ဖြိုးတဲ့နိုင်ငံပါ၊

 

Switzerland is one of the richest countries in the world by per capita gross domestic product, and has the highest wealth per adult (financial and non-financial assets) of any country in the world.[7][8] Zurich and Geneva have respectively been ranked as the cities with the second and eighth highest quality of life in the world.[9] It has the world’s nineteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and the thirty-sixth largest by purchasing power parity. It is the twentieth largest exporter and eighteenth largest importer of goods.

Switzerland comprises three main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, and Italian, to which the Romansh-speaking valleys are added. The Swiss, therefore, though predominantly German-speaking, do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnic or linguistic identity. The strong sense of belonging to the country is founded on the common historical background, shared values (federalism and direct democracy)[10] and Alpine symbolism.[11] The establishment of the Swiss Confederation is traditionally dated to 1 August 1291; Swiss National Day is celebrated on the anniversary.

GDP

$75,440 current (nominal)

$46,815 PPP[5]

တဦးချင်းဝင်ငွေ  US $ ၇၅၄၄ဝ Current Nominal US $  ၄၆၈၁၅ PPP

Economy of Switzerland – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Switzerland

 

 IMF ဇယား အရ ၂၀၁၁ မှာ

 နော်ဝေကအမှတ်စဉ် ၄ ဖြစ်ပြီး၊ဆွစ်က အမှတ်စဉ် ၈ ရတာ USA နဲ့ရှေ့ဆင့်နောက်ဆင့်ပါ၊ Germany, Canada, Australia, France, United Kingdom တို့ထက်သာနေတာပါ

List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita

————

ရေအားလျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အား ၅၆ % အနုမြူဓာတ်အား ၃၉ % စသဖြင့်အကျိုးရှိ စွာအသုံးချနိုင်တာ၊

 

သဘာဝ ပတ်ဝန်းကျင်အတွက် CO2 ကာဘွန်ဒိုင်အောက်စိုက် ဓာတ်တွေကင်းရှင်းနေတာ၊

  

Energy, infrastructure, and environment

See also: Energy in Switzerland, Transport in Switzerland, Waste management in Switzerland, and Environment of Switzerland

 

Electricity generated in Switzerland is 56% from hydroelectricity and 39% from nuclear power, with 5% of the electricity generated from conventional power sources resulting in a nearly CO2-free electricity-generating network.  …