Marijuana – ဆေးခြောက်
kaiMarijuana
The good, bad and unknown about marijuana’s health effects
The good, bad and unknown about marijuana’s health effects
By MALCOLM RITTER AP Science Writer
Turning to potential harms, the committee concluded:
— Strong evidence links marijuana use to the risk of developing schizophrenia and other causes of psychosis, with the highest risk among the most frequent users.
— Some evidence suggests a small increased risk for developing depressive disorders, but there’s no evidence either way on whether it affects the course or symptoms of such disorders, or the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder.
— There’s strong evidence that using marijuana increases the risk of a traffic accident, but no clear indication that it promotes workplace accidents or injuries, or death from a marijuana overdose.
— There’s only weak evidence for the idea that it hurts school achievement, raises unemployment rates or harms social functioning.
— For pregnant women who smoke pot, there’s strong evidence of reduced birthweight but only weak evidence of any effect on pregnancy complications for the mother, or an infant’s need for admission to intensive care. There’s not enough evidence to show whether it affects the child later, like sudden infant death syndrome or substance use.
— Some evidence suggests there’s no link to lung cancer in marijuana smokers. But there’s no evidence, or insufficient evidence, to support or rebut any link to developing cancers of the prostate, cervix, bladder, or esophagus.
— Substantial evidence links pot smoking to worse respiratory symptoms and more frequent episodes of chronic bronchitis.
— There’s weak evidence that suggests smoking marijuana can trigger a heart attack, especially for people at high risk of heart disease. But there’s no evidence either way on whether chronic use affects a person’s risk of a heart attack.
— Some evidence suggests a link between using marijuana and developing a dependence on or abuse of other substances, including alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs
http://www.postandcourier.com/ap/the-good-bad-and-unknown-about-marijuana-s-health-effects/article_91009d04-1bec-5104-8940-ad7c2fbfc898.html
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6 comments
kai
January 16, 2017 at 12:13 pm
http://time.com/4565438/california-marijuana-faq-rules-prop-64/
When California voters approved Proposition 64 on Tuesday, the basic idea was simple: a majority of people in America’s most populous state believe that adults should be able to consume marijuana if they feel like it, like a glass of wine at 5 o’clock. But the details of the proposition, which stretches more than 60 pages, are complicated.
TIME spoke to Amanda Reiman, the Drug Policy Alliance’s manager of marijuana law and policy, to talk about what people should know.
What happened on Tuesday?
By a margin of about 56% to 44%, voters passed Proposition 64, making California the fifth state to legalize recreational pot, after Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska. Later in the evening, results came in showing that voters in Massachusetts and Nevada did the same. The vote happened 20 years after California became the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996.
So what’s legal on Nov. 9 that wasn’t on Nov. 8?
“First the bad news,” says Reiman, whose organization helped craft the measure: There aren’t any adult-use pot shops yet, and you can’t just walk into a medical dispensary without a patient card and start buying up brownies. But there is good news for those who would partake: for adults over the age of 21 in California, it is now legal to use, possess and share cannabis, as well as grow it at home. Adults can open their bags, plop in up to one ounce of flowers or eight grams of concentrate (like the stuff you put in vape pens) and go walk around in the world without fear of arrest.
But if I can’t go to a dispensary today, where would I buy marijuana?
That’s a bit tricky, as it is still verboten to buy it on the black market. “You cannot legally buy a marijuana plant,” Reiman says, “but someone can give you one.” If someone is already cultivating cannabis in their backyard, she says, they could share the bud or a clone so a friend could start growing their own. But money cannot exchange hands. “There could be a whole sharing economy that emerges,” says Reiman, as the state does the work of setting up the legal market.
When will I be able to walk into a store and buy it?
Likely not until 2018. The state has a host of regulations to get through, and localities have the ability to put different rules in place too. It’s a lot of red tape. Certain areas that already have robust medical-marijuana businesses, like Oakland and San Francisco, might get through it sooner, Reiman says. But the deadline for the state to start issuing licenses to those eventual pot shops is Jan. 1, 2018, so that’s the safe bet.
I heard you have to grow pot plants inside your house. Is that true?
No, though growing plants in your house is the easiest way to make sure you abide by regulations requiring that home cultivation be done in a “fully enclosed and secure” way. This bit comes from concerns about plants enticing robbers if people are “flaunting that they have a valuable product,” says Reiman. A household — no matter how many people are in it — is limited to growing six plants at one time. For people in rural areas, it might be easy enough to set up a greenhouse outside in a remote location. People in denser places may have a harder time keeping outdoor plants “out of plain sight.”
Where can marijuana be consumed?
Adults cannot smoke or ingest weed in public. Though Proposition 64 will eventually allow for licensed on-site consumption — Reiman imagines this will happen in the Amsterdam coffee-shop vein, given that no business can sell alcohol or tobacco as well as marijuana — the safe thing to do is only consume at private residences for now. Reiman notes that, pending local rules, people in California will eventually be able to host private events where cannabis is smoked and that hotels or “bud and breakfasts” could choose to explicitly allow consumption on their premises.
What kinds of edibles will be allowed?
States watching Colorado’s trailblazing experiment have become wisely wary of how they regulate edibles. In 2014, the largest children’s hospital in Colorado reported that nine children had been brought in after accidentally eating products that often look like treats or candy.
In California, edibles will have to be low-dose — breaking off into sections with 10 milligrams of THC, the psychoactive agent, so people know exactly how much they are ingesting. Edibles will need to be in childproof packaging and not come in any fashion that would “appeal to children,” Reiman says. Knowing the California consumer, Reiman also predicts that these historically sugary products will start coming in more raw, vegan, gluten-free, superfood varieties.
Can I take marijuana on a plane?
Marijuana cannot be taken across state lines. In every state with legal weed, products have to be grown and consumed in that state only — from seed to sale — because of the federal prohibition of the drug. “Give it to your driver,” Reiman says, noting that taxis taking people to the airport in Denver have been getting some interesting “tips” recently.
What happens if I smoke or ingest marijuana and drive?
It’s still illegal to do drugs and operate a vehicle, boat, aircraft or any other such vessel, and it will continue to be. The exact protocols for determining if a driver is impaired by marijuana will be set out by the California Highway Patrol.
What about all the social-justice motivations for legalizing marijuana?
Groups like the American Civil Liberties Union have pushed for legalization as a matter of criminal-justice reform, in large part because minorities are disproportionately detained and jailed for cannabis-related offenses. As of Nov. 9, criminal penalties will undergo change; some past offenders will have a chance to get their records expunged (or get out of jail early); and people under the age of 18 will be “sentenced” not with jail time but drug counseling and community service if they are caught with cannabis. When they come of age, those records will be destroyed.
There are a lot of details, and Reiman says the Drug Policy Alliance and the ACLU are currently working to set up systems that will help people understand whether the changes apply to them. But, as an example, if someone earned a felony conviction for cultivating six plants or fewer in the past, which every Californian can now legally do, they’d have a case for getting that record wiped clean.
“We encourage people to think about cannabis in a new way,” says Reiman, “as something that is perfectly acceptable for adults to do in a responsible way. That’s one of the messages that legalization sends.”
Thint Aye Yeik
January 16, 2017 at 3:18 pm
ဒီအသက်ဒီအရွယ်ထိ… ဆေးခြောက်ရော… ဘာညာ စိတ်ကြွဆေး စသည်ဖြင့်ရော… ဘာမှ မသုံးဖူးသေးတာ
အတော် နာတယ်
kai
January 16, 2017 at 3:54 pm
ငယ်တုံးမသုံးပါနဲ့..။
အသက် ၆ဝ ပင်စင်ယူတော့မှ.. မြန်မြန် လှလှလေးသေအောင် သုံးစေသင့်တယ်…။
ဒီကိစ္စကိုသေသေချာချာလေ့လာနေတာ..။
အခုလိုခေတ်.. ဖွံ့ဖြိုးပြီးနိုင်ငံတွေမှာ.. အသက်ကြီးသူတွေသေနှုန်းက.. ကလေးမွေးနှုန်းထက်နည်းနေတော့.. တိုင်းပြည်ထဲ.. အလုပ်မလုပ်.. ထိုင်စား.. သက်ကြီးတွေပိုလျှံနေပြီး.. တိုင်းပြည်တွေ ဘဏ္ဍာငွေရန်ပုံငွေတွေ..လူရွယ်.. လူငယ်တွေဒုက္ခနဲ့လှလှတွေ့လာကြတယ်..။
ဒါကို.. လူဝင်မှုကြီးကြပ်ရေးပေါ်လစီနဲ့လည်း ရှင်းလို့မရဲကြသမို့.. စနစ်သစ်အရ.. မူးယစ်ဆေးဝါးကို သုံးဖို့ကြံနေကြပုံရပါတယ်..။
အတွေး.. အမြည်းလေး..။ :k:
Thint Aye Yeik
January 16, 2017 at 8:01 pm
သက်ကြီးတွေပိုလျှံနေပြီး.. တိုင်းပြည်တွေ ဘဏ္ဍာငွေရန်ပုံငွေတွေ..လူရွယ်.. လူငယ်တွေဒုက္ခနဲ့လှလှတွေ့တဲ့ ကိစ္စကို
ကွီးဖြိုးကို ရှင်းခိုင်း လိုက်ရမလား။
တိုင်းပြည်ပါ.. ဒုက္ခနဲ့ လှလှနဲ့ ဧရာမကြီးလောက် တွေ့သွားမယ်လို့ မြင်မိတာပဲ။
ဆဲကောင်းလိုက်မယ့် အမျိုး…
:k:
ဇီဇီ
January 18, 2017 at 2:31 pm
ဘိလပ်လိုဒေ ဖတ်ရမှာ စိတ်ညစ်လို့ မဖတ်တော့ဘူးး
ရဲတိုက်လေးကို ပြန်လွှတ်ပေးဖို့ သာ တဂျီး တတပ်တအား ဆိုင်ရာပိုင်ရာတွေကိုပြောပေးပါ။
:k:
kai
January 18, 2017 at 4:19 pm
ထိုင်းကတော့.. ဆေးခြောက်ကို တရားဝင်ဖြစ်အောင် စနေပါပြီ..။
အမေရိကားမှာ.. ပြည်နယ်ပေါင်း ၈ခု အပျော်သဘောသုံးတာ တရားဝင်ဖြစ်နေပါတယ်..။ ကယ်လီဖိုးနီးယားပြည်အပါအဝင်ပါ..။ ပြည်နယ်၂၈ခုက.. ဆေးအဖြစ်သုံးတာ(ဆရာဝန်လက်မှတ်နဲ့) ခွင့်ပြုထားပါပြီ..။ ဖယ်ဒရယ်ကတော့.. no no ပါတဲ့..။
https://en.wikipedia.org/…/Legality_of_cannabis_by_U.S._jur…
ဆိုတော့..
ဒီကိစ္စကိုသေသေချာချာလေ့လာနေပါတယ်.. 🙂
အခုလိုခေတ်.. ဖွံ့ဖြိုးပြီးနိုင်ငံတွေမှာ.. အသက်ကြီးသူတွေသေနှုန်းက.. ကလေးမွေးနှုန်းထက်နည်းနေတော့.. တိုင်းပြည်ထဲ.. အလုပ်မလုပ်.. ထိုင်စား.. သက်ကြီးတွေပိုလျှံနေပြီး.. တိုင်းပြည်တွေ ဘဏ္ဍာငွေရန်ပုံငွေတွေ..လူရွယ်.. လူငယ်တွေဒုက္ခနဲ့လှလှတွေ့လာကြတယ်..။
population bonus .. တိုင်းပြည်ထဲ.. အလုပ်လုပ်နိုင်တဲ့သူတွေအချိုးများတာရဲ့.. ပြောင်းပြန်..
ဒါကို.. လူဝင်မှုကြီးကြပ်ရေးပေါ်လစီနဲ့လည်း ရှင်းလို့မရဲကြသမို့.. စနစ်သစ်အရ.. မူးယစ်ဆေးဝါးကို သုံးခိုင်းကြဖို့.. နိုင်ငံရေးသမားတွေက.. ကြံနေကြပုံရပါတယ်..
မြန်မာပြည်မယ်.. ဆေးခြောက်တရားဝင်ဖြစ်အောင်.. လော့ဘီလုပ်ချင်နေကြောင်း..။
အကူအညီနဲ့ အကြံဉာဏ်များကို ဖိတ်ခေါ်ပါကြောင်း..။
Thailand’s Justice Minister Stands Firm on Removing Krathom and Marijuana from Narcotic Drug List | Chiang Rai Times English Language Newspaper
Thailand Justice Minister General Paiboon Koomchaya: Illegal drugs need to be treated in three stages: suppression, prevention and rehabilitation
CHIANGRAITIMES.COM
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Thakhin Kai Bwor http://herb.co/2016/10/03/cannabis-infused-candies/
http://www.pueblodispensary.com/…/thc-infused-hard…
11 Best Cannabis-Infused Candies On The Market
Infused Candies hero 11 Best Cannabis Infused Candies On The Market
Wondering which cannabis candies you should pick up from a dispensary? These 11 cannabis-infused candies are some of the best on the market right now. Though, not all candies are available in each medical or recreational state. Every state has its own top candy brands. But, if you stumble across any of these goodies, they’re worth a taste!
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What explains Germany’s birth rate being the world’s lowest? – Quora
https://www.quora.com/What-explains-Germanys-birth-rate…
German culture is not well situated for child-bearing. Germans, like the Danes, Icelanders, and … The fact is that Germany’s fertility rate of 1.4, though well below the replenishment rate of about 2.1, is not the lowest in the EU. In fact, countries ..
အဲဒီအပေါ်ကသတင်းအရ.. ဂျာမဏီက.. Refugee တွေအတင်းလိုချင်နေတာလည်းဆိုတဲ့ အဖြေကို ခန့်မှန်းနိုင်လိမ့်မယ်..။
ဂျာမန်ဆိုတာ.. အင်မတန်လူမျိုးကြီးလုပ်တဲ့အမျိုး..။
ဂျာမန်တွေကလေးမွေးနှုန်းက လူကြီးသေနှုန်းထက်နိမ့်တဲ့အခါမယ်.. တိုင်းပြည်ထဲ ပင်စင်စား.. ကျန်းမာရေးစောင့်ရှောက်ခံ. လူကြီးတွေချည်းစွက်များလာပြီး.. အလုပ်လုပ်နိုင်တဲ့.. အသက်တန်း.. ၂ဝကနေ.. ၆ဝအထိက.. နည်းလာသမို့.. သူတို့လုပ်သမျှ.. အလုပ်တွေရဲ့ စုငွေအကျိုးအမြတ်တွေက.. သက်ကြီးတွေဆီ သွားကြရပါတေ့ာတယ်..။
ဒါကို.. ဂျပန်လည်းခံစားနေရတာကြာပြီဖြစ်ပါတယ်..။ အမေရိကားလည်း အခြေအနေမကောင်း..။ လက်ရှိအလုပ်လုပ်နေတဲ့ အသက်တမ်းတွေ စုထားတဲ့.. ဆိုရှယ်ဝင်ငွေတွေ.. ကိုယ်သက်ကြီးတန်းရောက်ရင်.. သုံးဖို့ရှိတော့မယ်မဟုတ်..။
ဒီအခါမယ်.. ဂျမန်ချန်စလာအမျိုးသမီးကြီး Angela Merkel က.. Refugee တွေခတ်တည်တည်နဲ့ တိုင်းပြည်ထဲကောက်သွင်းပြီး.. အဲဒီကလူငယ်/ရွယ်တွေကို.. အလုပ်တွေပေး.. အဲဒီ ပျက်နေတဲ့အချိုးကို ညှိပါတယ်..။
သူ့ရဲ့ အိပ်မက် အောင်မြင်/မမြင်.. ကတော့.. အခု မြင်တဲ့အတိုင်း..။
German Chancellor Angela Merkel Stands Firm on Migrant Policy After …
://www.wsj.com/…/bavarian-leaders-plan-more-security……
Jul 28, 2016 – German Chancellor Angela Merkel, under pressure after two terror attacks by … While she presented a nine-point plan to address that risk, she insisted … The anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany party, which has scored …
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ဆေးခြောက်နဲ့ သူ၏ကောင်းတာဆိုးတာတွေ..။
http://www.postandcourier.com/…/article_91009d04-1bec…
Marijuana
The good, bad and unknown about marijuana’s health effects
The good, bad and unknown about marijuana’s health effects
By MALCOLM RITTER AP Science Writer
Turning to potential harms, the committee concluded:
— Strong evidence links marijuana use to the risk of developing schizophrenia and other causes of psychosis, with the highest risk among the most frequent users.
— Some evidence suggests a small increased risk for developing depressive disorders, but there’s no evidence either way on whether it affects the course or symptoms of such disorders, or the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder.
— There’s strong evidence that using marijuana increases the risk of a traffic accident, but no clear indication that it promotes workplace accidents or injuries, or death from a marijuana overdose.
— There’s only weak evidence for the idea that it hurts school achievement, raises unemployment rates or harms social functioning.
— For pregnant women who smoke pot, there’s strong evidence of reduced birthweight but only weak evidence of any effect on pregnancy complications for the mother, or an infant’s need for admission to intensive care. There’s not enough evidence to show whether it affects the child later, like sudden infant death syndrome or substance use.
— Some evidence suggests there’s no link to lung cancer in marijuana smokers. But there’s no evidence, or insufficient evidence, to support or rebut any link to developing cancers of the prostate, cervix, bladder, or esophagus.
— Substantial evidence links pot smoking to worse respiratory symptoms and more frequent episodes of chronic bronchitis.
— There’s weak evidence that suggests smoking marijuana can trigger a heart attack, especially for people at high risk of heart disease. But there’s no evidence either way on whether chronic use affects a person’s risk of a heart attack.
— Some evidence suggests a link between using marijuana and developing a dependence on or abuse of other substances, including alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs