မြန်မာပြည်ဆင်းရဲရခြင်းအကြောင်း ဆရာ”ဝိကီ”(Wikipedia) ရဲ့အမြင် II
KyaemonWikipedia က CIA စီအိုင်အေ မှတ်တမ်း ကိုကိုးကားထားတာတွေ့ လို့ယခင်ကတင်ပြချက် နဲ့ မကွာသော်လည်း အောက်ပါအချက် ကိုထဲ့စဉ်းစားသင့်တယ်၊
၁၊ ငွေစက်ကူရိုက်နှိပ်ခြင်း
၂၊ ငွေကြေးဖောင်ပွခြင်း
၂၀၀၅ နဲ့ ၂၀၀ရ အကြား နှစ်စဉ် ၃၀.၁% တက်တယ်
ကုန်ဈေးနှုန်း ၃ဝ မှ ၆ဝ % တက် တယ် လို့ဖော်ပြထား
ယင်းတို့မှာ စီးပွါးရေးအခက်အခဲဖြစ်ပေါ်လာရခြင်းရဲ့ အရင်းအမြစ် အဓိကအချက်တွေဘဲလို့ NLD မှဦးစိုးဝင်း နဲ့ဦးမြင့်သိန်း ကဆို
၃၊မြန်မာ့ဆိုရှယ်လစ်လမ်းစဉ်အရ စိုက်ပျိုးရေးကလွဲလို့လုပ်ငန်းတွေကို ပြည်သူပိုင်လိုက်သိမ်းခြင်း
၃၊ နိုင်ငံခြားမှရင်းနှီး မြုပ်နှံမှု အင်အားနဲခြင်း
၄၊ရွာပေါင်း ၃၀၀ဝ လောက် မီးရှို့ဖျက်ဆီး ခြင်းလူမျိုးစုတွေကိုအမျိုးမျိုး နှိပ်စက်လို့ တောထဲမှာပုန်းလျှိုးနေရခြင်း
၅ ပြည်ပြေးဒုက်ခ သယ်များ HIV AIDS စတဲ့အရေးကြီး ပြသနာတွေ ကိုမရင်ဆိုင် မဖြေရှင်းဘဲ နေပြည်တော် ဆိုပြီး မြို့တော်သစ်(ကုန်ကျစရိတ်ကြီးနဲ့) သွားရောက်တည်ဆောက်ခြင်း
စတဲ့အကြောင်းမျိုးစုံတို့ပါဝင် ဖော်ပြထားတာ တွေ့နိုင်ပါ ကြောင်း
Economy of Burma – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_burma
Independence
After a parliamentary government was formed in 1948, Prime Minister U Nu attempted to make Burma a welfare state and adopted central planning. Rice exports fell by two thirds and mineral exports by over 96%. Plans were partly financed by printing money, which led to inflation.[9] The 1962 coup d’état was followed by an economic scheme called the Burmese Way to Socialism, a plan to nationalize all industries, with the exception of agriculture. The catastrophic program turned Burma into one of the world’s most impoverished countries.[4][10] Burma’s admittance to Least Developed Country status by the UN in 1987 highlighted its economic bankruptcy.[11]
|
Export goods |
natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade and gems |
Inflation averaged 30.1% between 2005 and 2007.[13] Inflation is a serious problem for the economy. In April 2007, the National League for Democracy organized a two-day workshop on the economy. The workshop concluded that skyrocketing inflation was impeding economic growth. “Basic commodity prices have increased from 30 to 60 percent since the military regime promoted a salary increase for government workers in April 2006,” said Soe Win, the moderator of the workshop. “Inflation is also correlated with corruption.” Myint Thein, an NLD spokesperson, added: “Inflation is the critical source of the current economic crisis.”[20]
In recent years, both China and India have attempted to strengthen ties with the government for economic benefit. Many nations, including the United States and Canada, and the European Union, have imposed investment and trade sanctions on Burma. The United States has banned all imports from Burma.[14] Foreign investment comes primarily from People’s Republic of China, Singapore, South Korea, India, and Thailand.[21]
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According to the report, the guidelines require that programs run by humanitarian groups “enhance and safeguard the national interest” and that international organizations coordinate with state agents and select their Burmese staff from government-prepared lists of individuals. United Nations officials have declared these restrictions unacceptable……
The shameful behavior of Burma’s military regime in tying the hand of humanitarian organizations is laid out in these pages for all to see, and it must come to an end,” said U.S. Representative Tom Lantos (D-CA). “In eastern Burma, where the military regime has burned or otherwise destroyed over 3,000 villages, humanitarian relief has been decimated. At least one million people have fled their homes and many are simply being left to die in the jungle.”
U.S. Representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) said that the report “underscores the need for democratic change in Burma, whose military regime arbitrarily arrests, tortures, rapes and executes its own people, ruthlessly persecutes ethnic minorities, and bizarrely builds itself a new capital city while failing to address the increasingly urgent challenges of refugee flows, illicit narcotics and human trafficking, and the spread of HIV/AIDS and other communicable diseases.”
| External | |
|---|---|
| Exports |
$6.504 billion (2009 est.) note: official export figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of timber, gems, narcotics, rice, and other products smuggled to Thailand, China, and Bangladesh (2009) |
| Export goods | natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade and gems |
| Main export partners | Thailand 52%, India 12.3%, China8.8%, Japan 4.3% (2008) |
| Imports |
$3.555 billion (2009 est.) note: import figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of consumer goods, diesel fuel, and other products smuggled in from Thailand, China, Malaysia, and India (2009) |
| Import goods | fabric, petroleum products, plastics, fertilizer, machinery, transport equipment, cement, construction materials, crude oil; food products, edible oil |
| Main import partners | China 31.3%, Thailand 20.8%,Singapore 20.4%, Malaysia 5% (2008) |
| Public finances | |
| Public debt | $7.373 billion (2009 est.) |
| Revenues | $1.142 billion |
| Expenses | $2.354 billion (2009 est.) |
| Economic aid | recipient: $127 million (2001 est.) |
| Main data source: CIA World Fact Book All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollar |
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6 comments
Gipsy
November 27, 2011 at 2:11 am
မှန်ပါ၏။ ဆင်းရဲရခြင်းအကြောင်းတရားကတော့ ဒီထက်မက ပိုများပါတယ်..၊
အကြောင်းတစ်ခုခု ရှိလာရင်ဖြင့်… ဟိုနေရာကတောင်းလိုက် ..
ဒီနေရာကတောင်းစား လိုုက်နဲ့ ရှာရတဲ့ငွေက ဘယ်လောက်ငှမတုန်းဗျာ…၊
တစ်ဖြုံဖြုံကေး ( တစ်ဖြေးဖြေးကုန်) ထညက်ခဲ ခွေးယက်သလို လုံးပါးပါး
တော့တာပဲ….။ 🙁
Kyaemon
December 4, 2011 at 3:48 pm
ယူရို ငွေကြေးအခဲ ပျောက်မသွားတဲ့အတွက် နိုင်ငံရေး ခေါင်းဆောင်တွေက ကမ်ဘာ့ငွေကြေးအဖွဲ့ ထံမှ အကူအညီ တပ်တောင်း ဘို့ မျှော်မှန်း နေ
Leaders Look to I.M.F., Again, as Euro Crisis Lingers
WASHINGTON — European leaders are looking outside the Continent for help solving the longstanding crisis over the euro, but while the International Monetary Fund may be able to help, it will not be the magic wand they seek.
The fund may be asked to assist further as leaders of the 17 European Union nations that use the euro meet to prepare for a summit meeting on Thursday and Friday. Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany and President Nicolas Sarkozy of France are scheduled to hold talks in Paris on Monday, and, at the request of President Obama, Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner is meeting with European leaders later in the week.
European Union leaders have already turned to the I.M.F. to assist smaller nations like Ireland, Greece and Portugal. In all three, the fund is providing about a third of the necessary loans and its expertise in guiding countries with solvency problems back to recovery. Last month, at the Group of 20 summit meeting in Cannes, the fund was also asked to monitor the economic, fiscal and structural reforms in huge and shaky Italy — not as a lender, at least not yet, but rather to lend its skills and credibility to the efforts of the new prime minister, Mario Monti, a technocrat.
Kyaemon
December 6, 2011 at 6:32 am
နံမယ်ကျော်Newsweek နယူးဝစ် အဖွဲ့ဝင်Daily Beastနေ့စဉ်မှသတင်း
Euro ယူရိုငွေစက်ကူကိုကယ်တင်နိုင်ရန် နိုင်ငံရေးခေါင်းဆောင်တွေကထပ်မှန်တွေ့ဆုံဘို့Brussels ဘာရစာ သို့သွားကြမယ်
Leaders Meet to Keep Euro Afloat
http://www.thedailybeast.com/cheats/2011/12/04/italy-unveils-austerity-measures.html
Euro leaders will head to Brussels Friday to try to strike a deal to save the euro. French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel will meet to design a joint proposal. The deal, which is expected to have several parts, will aim to protect Italy and Spain and rework how the euro is managed. Sunday, Italy’s Prime Minister Mario Monti announced a €30 billion austerity bill that will spike taxes and raise the age for pensions. Italian Welfare Minister Elsa Fornero cried when announcing the pension cuts that will hurt retired people.
Kyaemon
December 8, 2011 at 3:25 pm
ဥ ရောပနိုင်ငံ Eurozone ယူရိုငွေကြေးဇုံရဲ့ Euro ငွေကြေးပြသနာ ကိုဖြေရှင်းဘို့နိုင်ငံခေါင်းဆောင်တွေ Brussels မှာစုဝေးကြ ပြီး
ယင်း ၂ ရက်တာ ထိပ်သီးညီလာခံ မှာ “လုပ်မလား မလုပ်ရင် သေဘို့သာပြင်” လို့ ဆိုလောက်အောင် ပြသနာ တွေကို မဖြစ်မနေ အပြတ် ရင်ဆိုင်ဖြေရှင်း ရ မယ် လို့သတင်းထွက်
BBC News – Eurozone crisis: Leaders ready for ‘do-or-die’ summit
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16080530
EU leaders will be discussing ways of fixing the euro at the two-day summit
European Union officials are preparing for a key summit in Brussels, where they will be trying to clinch a deal on how to tackle the eurozone debt crisis.
The two-day talks have been described by some analysts as do-or-die for the 17 eurozone nations.
Germany and France are pushing for new EU treaties, saying stricter fiscal rules should be enshrined there.
But European Council President Herman Van Rompuy is offering a plan which only requires amending the treaties.
The 10 non-eurozone members of the 27-member EU, including Britain, are concerned they may become isolated if the eurozone nations – driven by Berlin and Paris – decide to move to a new treaty on their own.
Ahead of the summit, all the signs are that it could be a bruising affair, the BBC’s European affairs correspondent Chris Morris in Brussels reports.
On Wednesday, US President Barack Obama discussed the eurozone crisis with German Chancellor Angela Merkel during a telephone call. The White House said both leaders agreed that any solution must be lasting and credible.
On Thursday morning, US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner is due to meet new Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti in Rome.
Kyaemon
December 10, 2011 at 11:17 am
ဥရောပ နိုင်ငံ ပြိုကွဲ သွားနိုင်ကြောင်း ပြင်သစ်သမတ Sarkozy စာကိုဇီ က သတိပေး
France’s Sarkozy warns Europe risks disintegration
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16080530
French President Nicolas Sarkozy has warned that “never has the risk of disintegration been greater” for Europe in a speech in Marseille.
He was addressing a gathering of European leaders of the centre right.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said it would take years to overcome the crisis but “we need to have more Europe”.
EU leaders are preparing for a key summit in Brussels, where they will be trying to clinch a deal on how to tackle the eurozone debt crisis.
The key proposal on the agenda of the gathering in the Belgian capital later on Thursday is how to enforce budgetary discipline with automatic penalties for those eurozone nations that overspend.
Germany and France are pushing for new European Union treaties, saying stricter fiscal rules should be enshrined there.
Mr Sarkozy said Europe was in much danger.
“Never has Europe been so necessary. Never has it been in so much danger,” he said.
“Never have so many countries wanted to join Europe. Never has the risk of a disintegration of Europe been so great. Europe is facing an extraordinarily dangerous situation.”
He said the eurozone economies still had a few weeks to decide, but that time was working against them.
“The diagnosis is that we have a few weeks to decide because time is working against us. If we aren’t in agreement on this, I fear that we won’t be able to agree on anything. That’s the analysis.”
Kyaemon
December 10, 2011 at 4:10 pm
Euro ယူရို ငွေ ကြေးပြသနာနဲ့ပတ်သက်ပြီး ဥရောပ နိုင်ငံ များ က (UK ယူကေ ကို) စိတ်ဆိုး ကြ
BBC News – Euro crisis: Europe reacts with anger
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16114902
European commentators have reacted with anger at Britain’s decision not to join a tax and budget pact to tackle the eurozone debt crisis, though some are not surprised by the UK, which has stood for so long on the sidelines of the European project.
Many Germans are outraged by British Prime Minister David Cameron’s move.
Alexander Graf Lambsdorff, head of the Germany’s FDP group, part of the European Liberals, goes as far as to say it was “a mistake to let the British into the EU”.
Britain must now renegotiate its relationship with the EU, he said. “Either they [the British] do it on their own initiative, or the EU refounds itself – without Great Britain. Switzerland is a model towards which Britain can turn itself.”
Others see the summit’s outcome as merely revealing faultlines and deep differences in attitudes towards Europe.
Writing in the Italian La Repubblica newspaper, Alessio Sgherza says that the summit “sank… because of the old but still unresolved division between… pro-European and Eurosceptic states”.
Meanwhile Daniel Cohen-Bendit, joint leader of the Greens in the European Parliament has labelled Mr Cameron “a weakling”.
German Christian Democrat MEP Elmar Brok, foreign policy spokesman for the centre-right in the European parliament, echoed his sentiment: “If you’re not ready to abide by the rules, you’d do better to keep your mouth shut.”