မြစ်ဆုံရေကာတာအကြောင်း အမှားနဲ့အမှန် – – Myitsone Myths and Truths XLVII

 

 

 

အားကိုးတကြီးနဲ့ပါ၊
ဘယ်တော့ခါမှာဝဋ်ကျွတ်နိုင်မယ်ကိုလူတွေကတ “ခါခါမော့ ”
မျှော်တလင့်လင့်ပါ၊

 

တောကြောင်အပိုင်း

ကယ်စရာမလို သူ့ဟာသူအဆင်ပြေပုံမှန် စီးဆင်း နေမဲ့ဧရာဝတီကိုကျတော့ကယ်ပါ ကယ်ပါ နဲ့
့တောကြောင်တွေက အလှန့်တကြားဖြစ်အောင် လုပ်ကြံလှုံ့ဆော်ကြတယ်၊

သူများတွေကို အိုးမဲလိုက်သုတ်ပြီးရန်ထောင် ကြတယ်၊ လျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အား မ ရ အောင် မြစ်ဆုံရေကာတာ
ကိုလိုက်ပိတ်တယ်၊ကုန်ကျစားရိတ်ကြီးတဲ့အခြားလျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အား ထုတ်လုပ်နည်းဘက်ကိုရှုပ်ထွေးဧဘောင် တွန်းပို့တယ်၊
အမှန်မှာ အတိဒုက္ခရောက်နေကြတဲ့ မိဘပြည်သူတွေကိုကယ်တင်ဘို့ပါ၊
အမိဧရာဝတီကို ကယ်တင်စရာမှ မလိုပါ၊အလုပ်မဖြစ်အောင်လမ်းချော်ရအောင်လုပ်နေတာပါ၊

 

ဖြစ်သင့်တာဒီလို

 

တာကြောင်တွေကမိမိတို့ရဲ့ဆရာ့ဆရာတွေကိုပြန်ပြေါပေးဘို့အကြံပြုလိုတာက

“ဆရာရယ် ဒီတကြိမ်တော့ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ ချမ်းသပေးပါ၊ဆရာတို့လဲကုသိုလ်ရမှာပါ၊

ကျနော်တို့ လူတွေကအတိဒုက္ခရောက်တာတော်တော်ကြာနေပါပြီ

မြစ်ဆုံစီမံကိန်းဆက်လုပ်ရင်လျော်ရမဲ့ငွေတွေသက်သာပြီးဆရာတို့လဲစိုက်ဘို့
မလို၊စိတ်မလုံ လိပ်ပြာမလုံ အာဘတ်မကင်း စရာGuilty Conscience တွေမလို စိတ်သန့်သန့်ဘဲ ဆရာရယ်၊

ဆရာတို့ရဲ့နိုင်ငံမှာဘဲအကျိုးရှိရှိနဲ့ သုံးနိုင်တာဘဲ ဆရာရယ်၊”

 

“မလုပ်ပါရစေနဲ့၊ လူလူချင်းစာနာပါ ဆရာရယ်”

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အစိုးရအပိုင်း(အကြံပြုချက်သာ)
အထင်အမြင် မ လွဲရအောင် အနောက်နိုင်ငံ အစိုးရတွေမီဒီယာတွေကိုလိုအပ်ရင်

ပြောနိုင်တာက

“ပြည်သူလူထုရဲ့အကျိုး နိုင်ငံရဲ့အကျိုးNational Interests ကိုဦးထိပ်ပန် ရည်စူးပြီးလုပ် ခွင့်ပေးတာပါ”

( Nixon, Kissinger တို့ပြောဘူးကြတဲ့စကား)

 

Electricity shortages spark wave of protests



By Htoo Aung with AFP | Monday, 28 May 2012
Hundreds of people took to the streets of downtown Yangon last week for candelight demonstrations over electricity shortages, as protests that began in Mandalay on May 20 spread to other regional centres.
On May 22, about 150 people gathered at Sule Pagoda at 7pm for a 30-minute demonstration that was watched by about 1000 more. The demonstrators lit candles and entered the pagoda’s southern entrance before walking around the 2500-year-old landmark before dispersing peacefully at the request of police.
“The people have showed their needs and demands. How is [the government] going to solve this? We want an explanation,” said Ko Wailu, who took part in the first day of the protest.
“The government that accedes to the demands of the public will be loved. If they don’t accede, they will be judged by the public,” he added.

 

The demonstration was repeated on May 23, 24 and 25 with larger numbers of participants, prompting the government to warn protesters to stay within the law.
“It is usual in a democratic country that people express their desire by protesting. But they need to be lawful,” presidential adviser U Ko Ko Hlaing told a press briefing on May 24.
“They can protest to the extent that the law permits. According to the law, if they want to protest they need to inform the police station and get permission.”
Demonstrations also occurred in Bago and Monywa, residents said. On May 21, about 100 people protested in Monywa, with almost 500 demonstrators gathering the following evening, watched on by several thousand people.

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ြမစ်ဆုံရပ်ဘို့ဆန္ဒပြတောင်းဆိုတဲ့အရင်းအမြစ်က ကချင်လူမျိုးစုကို သူတို့ ရသင့်ခံစားသင့်
တဲ့အကျိုးစီးပွါးကိုမပေးလို့ဘဲမြင်ပါတယ်၊ ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ဂွန်မော်Gun Maw ကစစ်အစိုးရကို၎င်းအတွက်ဆွေးနွေးဘို့

ယခင်ထဲက ကမ်းလှမ်းခဲ့ပါသေးတယ်၊

The demonstrations were sparked by power shortages that began on May 19 after transmission cables from the Shweli hydropower project were damaged. The government said last week that Kachin Independent Army insurgents were responsible for the May 18 attack.
Ko Kyaw Kyaw, a 35-year-old Mingalar Taung Nyunt resident who joined the demonstration on May 23, said the poor electricity supply made life extremely unpleasant. “If the electricity doesn’t come, it is hard to get the water we need to wash, cook and drink. I will only stop the campaign when electricity comes,” he said.

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More powercuts forecast for Yangon


By Ye Mon   |   Wednesday, 19 October 2016
Get ready for the blackouts. A regional minister has acknowledged that decayed powerlines and a surging demand for electricity will once again leave the commercial capital in the dark.
Decayed power lines hamper efficient transmission, contributing to the blackouts. Photo: Aung Khant / The Myanmar Times
Yangon Electricity Supply Corporation had hoped a handful of patchwork measures would help boost the supply but the lofty targets and mercurial promises of no more cuts have again evaporated in the face of the daunting task.

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လျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အား ချို့တဲ့မှု မ လုံလောက်မှုတွေကြောင့်
ဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်တာတွေကိုထိခိုက်နိုင်

Burma’s power supply problems hurt growth

10 October 2013
From the section 
Business
Press enter to return or tab to continue.

လျှပ်စစ်စွမ်းအားပုံမှန်မရစိတ်မချရလို့နိုင်ငံခြားရင်းနှီးငွဖိတ်ခေါ်ဘို့မလွယ်

——
Burma, also known as Myanmar, wants to entice foreign investors but unreliable energy supplies are a big problem.
The opening up of Burma’s economy has generated feverish excitement among international investors.
With a population of 60 million, a wealth of natural resources, and a need for just about everything, Burma, also known as Myanmar, is one of the world’s last untapped markets.
And yet, while foreign direct investment has increased substantially since most sanctions were lifted last year, the amounts of real money arriving in the country are far smaller than Burma’s needs and nowhere near the impressive numbers being talked about.
There are a number of reasons for this caution, the most common of which is offered by potential manufacturers.

Over two-thirds of the country does not have access to electricity
Kanthan Shankar, World Bank
They will be crucial job-creators in this early stage of Burma’s development and they say power – or the lack of it – is one of their biggest concerns.
All those decades of isolation have left the country’s infrastructure in terrible shape.
There is no national grid and 70% of what power there is, comes from hydroelectric dams.

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တနိုင်လုံးသုံး လျှပ်စစ်စွမ်းအားပေါင်းရဲ့ ၇ဝ %က ရေအားလျှပ်စစ်စွမ်းအား ဖြစ်လို့
အင်မတန်အရေးပါတယ်

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A few months into the dry season, capacity drops sharply, resulting in frequent and long-lasting power cuts.

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ခဏခဏမီးပျက်၊ ပျက်ရင်လဲတော်တော်ကြာတယ်၊

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Per capita power consumption is only one-sixth of that in Indonesia, and one-20th of Thailand’s.

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အင်ဒိုနီရှားရဲ့ ၆ ချိုးတချိုး၊ယိုးဒီယားရဲ့ ၂ဝ ချိုး တချိုး ဘဲလျှပ်စစ်အားကိုသုံး
လို့(သူတို့လောက်ထုတ်လုပ်မှူမစွမ်းနိုင်သေး)၊

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In many rural areas, access to electricity is scarce
“Over two-thirds of the country does not have access to electricity,” says Kanthan Shankar, the country manager for the World Bank.
“In rural areas it’s less than 16%. So there’s a huge need.”
So the World Bank’s first funding project since it returned to Burma last year is, unsurprisingly, to help the government upgrade an old power-station in Thaton, south of Rangoon, also known as Yangon.
Big city problems
Even downtown Rangoon presents an unexpectedly murky cityscape once the Sun goes down.
Only the dazzlingly lit pagodas shine out, along with the small number of modern high-rises that have been built. Once you get outside the city, it gets a whole lot darker.

The further away from the city you go, the darker it gets
In one school, just 10km (six miles) from Rangoon, I saw a couple of fluorescent light bulbs. But I was told they only worked if attached to a car battery.
For hospitals and clinics, which are already chronically underfunded, the lack of power means medicines cannot be kept cool.
In the villages around Rangoon, you can see a tangle of old wires sending a dribble of current to a few of the houses. There is never enough, though, even when the power is on.

Some businesses have been cashing in on the lack of adequate power supply by making generators
While offering me shelter from a monsoon thunderstorm, Kyaw Win, an Irrawaddy river pilot, showed me the voltage regulator he has had to buy to boost the electricity supply to usable levels.
Needless to say the power was off at the time.
Business opportunities
The one industry that does very well out of this is, of course, is generator-makers.
In the days of sanctions, imports were either blocked or unaffordable, so enterprising engineers learned to refurbish old truck engines into generators. Now the demand for electricity outstrips supply, they say they are working flat out.
But generators are no substitute for a reliable electricity supply.
Out at the Hlaingtharyar industrial zone, west of Rangoon, garment manufacturing has expanded rapidly since sanctions were lifted. With some of the lowest wages in Asia, this is one area where investment is coming quickly, and creating jobs.
Power remains their biggest headache.
Khin Maung Aye employs 1,500 workers in his factory.

(ဓာတ်အားမရလို့တနှစ်မှာ ၄ လ လောက် Generators သုံးတာ အ
ရှုံးပေါ်၊ကြာရှည်မရပ်တည်နိုင်၊အလုပ်သမား ၁၅၀ဝ ရှိ)

Local manufacturers, such as Khin Maung Aye, have to rely on generators
But for four months of the year, he loses money because of the enormous cost of running generators.

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ြမန်မာက ဂျပန်နဲ့အနောက်နိုင်ငံတွေကို “အာလူးNato တွေပါ” လို့ခေါ်ဆိုသမုတ်ကြောင်း Jetro Takahara ကပြော

The Burmese call us Nato. “No Action, Talk Only. ”
(စကားဘဲပြော အလုပ်လက်တွေ့မပါ}
the ‘four Ls’ – Look, Listen, Learn and Leave
( လာကြည့်၊နားတောင်၊လေ့လာပြီးပြန်သွား “L” လေးလုံး)

Masaki Takahara, Jetro

The diesel they use has to be imported, because although Burma has oil, it does not have much refining capacity. On hot days, when the power is out for 24 hours, the fuel costs him $1,500 (£940).
The biggest proposed investments are coming from Japanese companies, eager to make up for the lost years of sanctions when they had to watch arch-rival China become Burma’s top trade and investment partner.
Carmakers Nissan and Suzuki have announced plans for local assembly lines.
Thousands of Japanese business executives visit every month. But only a few stay.
“The Burmese call us Nato,” says Masaki Takahara, head of the Rangoon office of Japan External Trade Organization (Jetro).


Garment manufacturing has expanded but running generators in factories can be costly
“No Action, Talk Only. Or the ‘four Ls’ – Look, Listen, Learn and Leave.”
Of the 120 members of the local Japanese Chamber of Commerce, only seven are engaged in manufacturing. The main problem, he says, is the lack of suitable infrastructure, and in particular, reliable power.

 

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အလွယ်တကူဖတ်နိုင်ရန် မာတိကာ

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